Does pattern of feeding during sickness play a role in child Undernutrition

Abstract

Infant and child feeding practices and feeding during sickness have been proposed as crucial social factors that influence child under nutrition in India. Delayed initiation of breast feeding, deprivation of colostrum, improper complementary feeding and various myths and malpractices about feeding during sickness contribute to under nutrition. The aim of this study was to assess the role of feeding practices for infant and young child and the feeding pattern during sickness in current status of under nutrition. This cross-sectional study was conducted in Gwalior District among 300 mothers who were selected across the district on the basis of nutritional status of their child. It was found that 31.00% mothers stated that they initiated complementary feeding after 9 months. 44.00% mothers stated that they do not modify family food/food not specially prepared for the child. 57.50% mothers withhold milk during diarrheal episodes. 69.00% mothers avoided liquid items during ARI/Pneumonia episodes.It may be concluded that continued and active communication with mothers is required for behavior change towards appropriate feeding during sickness. Authorities should promote the production of low cost, nutritious and safe ready-to-eat food items at local level.