Journal of Interdisciplinary and Multidisciplinary Research
The Journal of Interdisciplinary and Multidisciplinary Research (JIMRES) having E-ISSN: 1936-6264 and P-ISSN: 1945-3019 is a prestigious peer-reviewed, open-access journal dedicated to advancing scholarly dialogue and promoting innovative research across a wide array of academic disciplines. Recognized for its commitment to quality and integrity, JIMRES serves as a platform for the dissemination of original research in fields such as engineering, social sciences, applied sciences, technology, management, and more. Its multidisciplinary focus fosters collaboration and bridges knowledge gaps, making it a valuable resource for both academics and practitioners. JIMRES is indexed in UGC CARE Group II and was previously listed in Scopus (Source ID: 19300157108), reflecting its credibility and the quality of its published works. The journal’s rigorous double-blind peer-review process ensures that only high-quality, impactful research is featured. This meticulous evaluation framework underscores the journal’s dedication to upholding scholarly standards while supporting authors in refining their work to achieve global impact. Published monthly, JIMRES maintains a consistent schedule that facilitates the timely dissemination of cutting-edge research. The journal’s open-access policy ensures that all articles are freely accessible to a global audience immediately upon publication. This accessibility enhances the visibility and reach of the authors' work, fostering a wider exchange of ideas and encouraging collaborative opportunities across disciplines. The journal actively invites submissions, including research articles, abstracts, and conference proceedings, from researchers, academics, and scholars worldwide. By providing a robust platform for sharing innovative ideas and findings, JIMRES aims to contribute significantly to the advancement of scientific knowledge and practical solutions for real-world challenges. JIMRES’s mission is to serve as a bridge between researchers, fostering interdisciplinary collaboration that drives progress and innovation. Its diverse range of topics and inclusive approach makes it an excellent choice for authors seeking a reputable outlet for their scholarly contributions. In addition to its high standards for publication, JIMRES prioritizes ethical practices and transparency, ensuring that the publication process aligns with internationally recognized norms. Researchers looking to make a meaningful impact with their work are encouraged to submit their findings to JIMRES and join a community committed to excellence and innovation in interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary research. The journal is published by Institute for Interdisciplinary and Venture Publication in association with Scientific Journals International.
Scientific Journals International and IIVP
Insights Of Indigenous Knowledge Systems on Resilience and Risk Mitigation of Climate Change: Examining Climate Action Policies
The paper purposed to explore the benefits of incorporating indigenous knowledge systems on climate governance structures and green policy initiatives. Climate change is the uttermost exigent matter forming a global agenda in the recent decades. The severe effects of climate change across the world necessitates inevitable deliberations on adaptation and mitigation. Consequently, climate regulation systems reflect the dedication of the state in promoting adaptation, resilience and reducing the effects of global warming across all spheres. Effective Climate action plans are gauged by the extent of competency in handling the multiple demands, aspirations, and contexts associated with climate change. Due to the limitation of adaptation and mitigation approaches grounded on technoscience, indigenous knowledge systems are considered a valuable remedy. Therefore, from the formulation stage of climate action policies to the reporting stage, it is vital to acknowledge and incorporate indigenous knowledge systems to guarantee its utilization. The study draws upon a systematic literature review of 135 peer-reviewed articles published over the last 16 years to examine the trend and correlation of the variables. Data was analysed and conclusions were drawn using discourse content analysis. The paper highlighted that indigenous mitigation and adaptation mechanisms in building tenacity in confronting climate change are generally recognized although countries have not utilized them significantly. Notably, acknowledgement and the use of indigenous knowledge systems fosters resilience building amidst climate change. Further, it suggests integration of indigenous knowledge systems in climate change legal instruments for enhanced mitigation and adaptation.
Copyright (c) 2025 Lenah Chelangat, Ajitha S (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Exploring Sustainability and Constraints in Organic Ginger Farming: A Case Study of Thayong, Manipur
The study investigates the sustainable agricultural methods, obstacles encountered by organic farmers, and the potential growth of organic ginger farming in the Thayong area of Manipur. In Thayong, it has been identified that there are 150 ginger farmers growing two varieties of ginger: local ginger and Nadia ginger. These ginger crops are also interplanted with pineapples. To gather insights from the ginger farmers, both interviews and observational methods were utilized. The study highlights several challenges faced by the farmers, including pest and fungal issues, the high cost of organic fertilizers, and deteriorating soil fertility due to Jhum or shifting cultivation. Despite these challenges, the demand for organic ginger is consistently rising, presenting an opportunity for increased production and export. This research recommends that the relevant departments and government agencies offer targeted assistance by providing subsidies for fertilizers and pesticides, conducting regular monitoring of organic ginger farmers to address pest and fungal issues, and critically, expanding land allocations for organic ginger farming. Such measures could boost opportunities in both local and international markets for organic ginger. The dynamics of organic ginger farming in Thayong could be further enhanced by establishing a reliable market channel. Furthermore, the method of cultivating organic ginger in Thayong represents a commendable effort towards sustainable agricultural practices and a healthier environment. Most importantly, the research aims to elevate the standard of organic ginger farming in the state.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rajkumari Girija Devi, Padmabati Khundrakpam (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Utilization of Library Resources and Services among the Faculty Members Vellalar College for Women (Autonomous) in Erode Tamil Nadu
This study examines the utilisation of library resources and services among faculty members at Vellalar College for Women (Autonomous), Erode, Tamil Nadu. The college library serves as a central academic support system, offering a wide range of print and digital resources to meet the teaching, learning, and research needs of its faculty. The study explores the frequency of library usage, preferred resources, satisfaction levels, and challenges faced by faculty members. Data was gathered through with a structured questionnaire distributed to faculty across various departments. Findings reveal that while traditional resources such as textbooks and journals remain vital, there is growing engagement with e-resources and digital databases. The study also highlights the status for continuous cognizance programs and training to maximize the effective use of available resources. Recommendations are provided to enhance access and user satisfaction, ensuring the library continues to play a pivotal role in academic advancement.
Library Utilization, Faculty Members, E-Resources, Library Services, Academic Support, Vellalar College, Tamil Nadu.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mahadevan B, Dhachanamoorthi N, Jeshaa Dharshini K (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Intergenerational Relationships in Jhumpa Lahiri’s The Namesake
This paper explores the complexities of intergenerational relationships in immigrant families through a critical reading of Jhumpa Lahiri’s The Namesake. The novel presents the emotional, cultural, and psychological tensions that emerge between first-generation immigrants and their American-born children. Central to the narrative are themes such as identity crisis, cultural dislocation, generational divide, diasporic dilemma, and the evolving concept of home. While Ashoke and Ashima, as first-generation Bengali immigrants, struggle to adapt to life in the United States while preserving their cultural identity, their children, Gogol and Sonia, navigate the challenges of assimilation and identity formation within American society. Gogol’s journey, in particular, reflects the internal conflict faced by second-generation immigrants torn between inherited traditions and the desire for social and cultural belonging in a new land. His rejection and later reconciliation with his name symbolize his broader struggle with identity and belonging. The novel highlights how generational misunderstandings, cultural memory, and personal reinvention shape immigrant family dynamics. Ultimately, The Namesake illustrates that the notion of “home” is not fixed but rather a fluid and evolving idea shaped by both memory and lived experience. This study underscores how intergenerational relationships within immigrant families embody the broader negotiation between tradition and transformation, continuity and change, and displacement and belonging.
Copyright (c) 2025 K. Jayalakshmi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Analysis the Samusocial Organisation's Actions for the Social Inclusion and Development of Street Children in Mali
According to data taken from Samusocial's annual report, 2,437 Children and Young People Living on the Streets, including 1,154 boys, 1,139 girls and young mothers, and 144 babies under the age of 5, were cared for in 2024. Despite the various national and international conventions and laws signed and ratified by the Malian government, the streets of major cities are increasingly home to children and young people. The right to education, to belong to a family and healthy food have become luxuries for these homeless people. Day and night, children are often seen roaming the streets and public spaces in search of food, clothing and shelter. Various reasons push them to live on the streets, far from their families. They are exposed to all kinds of violence and exploitation because they are left to fend for themselves in highly precarious conditions. These forms of violence include the exploitation for work without compensation, sexual abuse and corporal punishment of some by others. This situation contributes to the continuous rise in urban insecurity and juvenile delinquency. This study provides an analysis of the initiatives undertaken by Samusocial Mali (the emergency social service) aimed at promoting the social inclusion of the street children.
Copyright (c) 2025 Madeleine Dembele, Jagdish Joshi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Hybrid Polymer/Metal Oxide Nanocomposites for Application of Combating Antimicrobial Resistance Materials
Polyaniline-NiO (PANI-NiO) nanocomposites reinforced with NiO nanoparticles in a polyaniline matrix were successfully manufactured using a simple perfunctory mixing procedure. PANI-NiO nanocomposites were used to describe the intermediates and final products of the nanocomposites using spectroscopic techniques and antimicrobial studies. In addition to studying the chemical structure, optical properties, crystalline nature, heat conductivity, surface morphology, and antibacterial agents, this work provides a straightforward and effective way to control PANI-NiO nanocomposites. The synthesized PANI's conductive emeraldine base form was validated by UV-Vis and FTIR data, the creation of PANI-NiO nanocomposites and the electrical interaction between PANI and NiO was confirmed. X-ray diffraction studies have demonstrated that the PANI matrix and NiO nanoparticles can be successfully incorporated to create hybrid nanocomposites. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) micrographs demonstrated that PANI was effectively enlarged by NiO treatment and that the final nanocomposite had completely exfoliated NiO powders. The thermal stability of the complex was investigated using thermogravimetric analysis, which demonstrated that the polymer nanocomposites increased the thermal stability over pure organic polymers. When the antibacterial activities of the molecules were investigated, PANI-NiO was found to be a highly effective antibacterial agent. The intercalation of PANI into the NiO nanoparticles is thought to be the reason for the increase in antibacterial agents in the PANI-NiO nanocomposites. The above systematic investigation reveals that the NiO nanoparticles in the PANI matrix have a phenomenal effect on determining the important and antibacterial properties of the nanocomposites.
Copyright (c) 2025 P. Suresh, N. Dhachanamoorthi, M. Parthibavarman, Sathish Sugumaran, Subha Krishna Rao, K. Oviya, Jeshaa Dharshini (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Role of Farmers’ Organization in Agricultural Development: A Case Study of Khangabok Village in Manipur
Agriculture plays a vital role in sustaining the rural economy of Manipur, where most households rely on smallholder and subsistence farming. However, challenges such as limited access to modern inputs, poor market linkages, and financial constraints hinder agricultural growth. This study investigates the role of farmers’ organizations in fostering agricultural development in Khangabok village, Thoubal district, Manipur. Using an ex-post facto research design, data were collected through surveys, interviews, and focus group discussions with 50 farmers (30 members and 20 non-members) and office bearers of local organizations. The findings reveal that farmers’ organizations comprising cooperative societies, registered associations, and farmers’ clubs significantly enhance agricultural productivity by ensuring timely access to quality inputs, mobilizing resources, facilitating irrigation, and organizing training on modern farming practices. Nearly 90% of respondents acknowledged benefits such as subsidized inputs, improved yields, and access to government schemes. Moreover, these organizations foster collective bargaining, strengthen linkages with agricultural institutions, and promote sustainable practices like crop rotation and organic farming. Beyond agricultural gains, they also contribute to improved socio-economic conditions, including higher household income, better access to education and health, and stronger community resilience. Despite these positive outcomes, challenges remain in terms of inclusivity, sustainable financing, and infrastructural support. The study underscores the pivotal role of farmers’ organizations in advancing rural development in resource-constrained regions like Manipur and highlights the need for policy interventions to strengthen and scale up such models.
Copyright (c) 2025 Saikhom Sanahanba Singh, Bidya Kangjam (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Redefining Solidarity: Humanism and the Role of Community in Richard Rorty’s Pragmatist Vision
This paper explores Richard Rorty’s vision of humanism and community through the lens of his pragmatist philosophy. Rorty challenges the traditional foundations of ethics, rejecting fixed human nature and objective truth. Instead, he presents a humanism rooted in language, culture, and shared stories. Central to Rorty’s thought is the idea of “sentimental education,” where literature and narratives foster empathy and moral sensitivity. The paper argues that solidarity, rather than objectivity, serves as the foundation for building communities. Drawing from thinkers like Višňovský, Koopman, and Shusterman, the discussion shows how Rorty’s ideas offer a flexible, inclusive, and hopeful path for democracy and ethical life. Critics such as McCarthy and White express concern about the limits of Rorty’s framework, especially in confronting injustice and sustaining robust political action. However, the paper concludes that Rorty's emphasis on kindness, conversation, and hope remains a valuable resource for addressing moral and political challenges today. Rorty’s post-philosophical vision allows communities to adapt, evolve, and work toward reducing cruelty through shared language and imagination, rather than through metaphysical or universal doctrines.
Pragmatism, Humanism, Solidarity, Sentimental Education, Ethics.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mr. Nipul Kumar Nath , Dr. Bhaskar Bhattacharya (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Outlook on Tospoviruses Affecting Important Crop Plants in Iran
Tospoviruses are among the most damaging plant viruses worldwide. Over recent decades, the increasing global trade of plants and plant products, climate changes and types of agricultural practices in different regions have resulted in the spread of both the tospoviruses and their vector’s thrips species. This brief review further emphasized the status on the distribution and presence of important Orthotospoviruses affecting major crop plants in different growing regions in Iran. This data may bring more attentions to this important genus of viruses and will help in devising efficient control strategies to curb the tospovirus diseases and the thrips vectors.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nooh Shahraeen (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Barriers and Facilitators to Postpartum Intrauterine Contraceptive Device (PPIUCD) Uptake in Rajasthan: A Comprehensive Analysis
Postpartum Intrauterine Contraceptive Device (PPIUCD) offers a safe, long acting, and reversible contraceptive method for women immediately after childbirth. Despite its clinical benefits and government promotion, its uptake remains suboptimal in Rajasthan. This study explores the multifaceted barriers and facilitators influencing PPIUCD adoption among postpartum women. A structured survey was conducted across various healthcare facilities in Rajasthan, involving 500 participants. Statistical analysis revealed that although 81.6% of women were aware of PPIUCD, concerns about side effects, family influence, misinformation, and perceived costs hindered adoption. Counseling emerged as a critical enabler, with counselled women being significantly more likely to opt for PPIUCD. Additionally, the role of healthcare providers, community health workers, and male involvement proved pivotal in shaping decisions. The findings underscore the need for strengthened counseling, targeted communication strategies, family engagement, and improved service quality to enhance PPIUCD utilization. Addressing these issues can improve reproductive health outcomes and support informed family planning choices in Rajasthan.
Postpartum Intrauterine Contraceptive Device
Copyright (c) 2025 Shibumi Prem, Dr. Jagjeet Prasad Singh, Krishan Gopal Soni (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Forecasting The Electricity Consumption by Domestic and Industrial Sector in Nepal
Forecasting the electricity consumption is crucial for eﬀicient electricity supply management,strategic energy planning as well as policy formulation. This study had aimed to forecast the electricity consumption in Nepal by household and industrial sector by using the ARIMA (Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average) method. The study incorporates the historical data from 1975 to 2023 A.D. sourced from Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA). and forecast the consumption in both sectors from 2024 to 2033. The study predicts that the sector will continue to experience signiﬁcant growth in consumption. within the study period the average annual growth rate of consumption in the domestic sector will be 8-9 % while in the industrial sector it will be 10-11%. During the initial years the household sector consumption appears to be higher, but the industrial sector is likely to surpass the domestic sector by 2027.
Copyright (c) 2025 Arun Timilsina, Gopal Prasad Dhakal (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Framing Mahsa Amini and Iranian Protest: Comparative Analysis of Newspaper Narratives in Iran and U.S
This study investigates how the Tehran Times (Iran) and The Wall Street Journal (U.S.) frame and report on the 2022 death of Mahsa Amini and the ensuing protests in Iran, analyzing the influence of geopolitical tensions on their news narratives. Framing analysis and valence assessments identify dominant perspectives within news stories, while rhetorical devices shed light on how competing narratives and national interests shape news media content. The study highlights the complex interplay between source selection and news objectivity, stressing the importance of balanced integration of diverse sources in attaining balance in news coverage. It advocates for integrating peace-oriented frames and enhancing media literacy to counter biased reporting and foster a more nuanced public discourse on international conflicts.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Nimmy Maria Joseph, Mr. Muhammed Hafiludheen (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Assessing the Effectiveness of Anganwadi Centres in Majuli District: A Study on Early Childhood Care and Education under the ICDS Scheme
This research study evaluates the effectiveness of Anganwadi centres in Majuli District, Assam, India, in providing Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) under the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) scheme. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the study assesses the quality of services, infrastructure, and caregiver-child interactions through a survey of 80 Anganwadi centres and interviews with stakeholders. The findings highlight the vital role Anganwadi centres play in promoting early childhood development, while also revealing areas for improvement, including service quality, infrastructure, and caregiver-child interactions. By contributing to the existing body of research on early childhood development, this study provides valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and stakeholders working towards improving the lives of early age children in Majuli District and beyond.
Copyright (c) 2025 Sudarshana Phukan, Dr. Tribeni Saikia (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Development And Nutritional Analysis of Curry Leaves (MURRAYA KOENIGII) Incorporated Mathri
Curry plant (Murraya koenigii) is a storehouse of nutrients, antioxidants, minerals, vitamins and other plant components which contribute immensely to therapeutic benefits. Its Incorporation in our meal could be great options to enhance flavour, test and nutrition quality. Mathri is one of the beloved and popular snacks. It is easy to make, store and consume at any time. This study aims to develop value added mathri incorporated with curry leaves powder. Incorporated Mathri were prepared with wheat flour and curry leaves powder (CLP) with 5, 7 and 9% for three treatments namely M1, M2 and M3 respectively and control mathri (M0) was prepared by wheat flour. Mathri were analysed for proximate composition using standard procedure of AOAC (2000) and mineral content i.e., zinc, potassium and magnesium were determined by Lindsey and Norwell (1969) method, phosphorus content was analysed according to method of chen at al. (1956) and sodium content was analysed by Ranganna (1986) method. The analysis revealed that mathri with incorporation of curry leaves powder was found with appreciable nutritional profile. Thus, incorporation of curry powder can bring considerable change in nutritional profile of developed product, and it could be a good choice for a healthy snack.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nidhi Pathak, Prof. Archana Singh (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Effect of Political Conflicts on Educational Outcomes in Bodoland Territorial Region of Assam
This paper assessed the effect of conflicts on schooling outcomes in Kokrajhar district of Assam, India. Using household level cross sectional data collected from two villages-one conflict-affected and another unaffected, it examined the effect estimating differences in completion of mandatory schooling i.e. up to the grade eight between the treated cohort and the control cohort. The treated cohort includes conflict-exposed younger individuals from the conflict affected village, school-age during or after conflict. Contrary to it, the control group includes older individuals from the same village who had the opportunity to complete the grade prior to onset of the conflict and peers from the unaffected village. A difference-in-differences estimator was applied to measure the impact of conflict on schooling outcomes. We found that the damages to household dwellings and lose of livelihoods significantly reduced the likelihood of completing grade eight for the treated cohort. Additionally, probit regression analysis exhibits that the conflict significantly reduced school attendance in the affected village.
Copyright (c) 2025 RUPAN BORO, ANUP KARMAKAR (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Tospoviruses are among the most damaging plant viruses worldwide. Over recent decades, the increasing global trade of plants and plant products, climate changes and types of agricultural practices in different regions have resulted in the spread of both the tospoviruses and their vector’s thrips species. This brief review further emphasized the current status on the distribution and presence of important Orthotospoviruses affecting major crop plants in different growing regions in Iran. This data may bring more attentions to this important genus of viruses and will help in devising efficient control strategies to curb the tospovirus diseases and the thrips vectors.
Copyright (c) 2025 NOOH SHAHRAEEN (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Python-based Risk Classification Tool for Medical Devices
This paper presents a Python-based risk classification tool specifically designed for medical devices, aimed at streamlining the assessment process and enhancing decision-making capabilities for healthcare professionals and regulatory bodies. The paper addresses existing regulatory gaps in Software as a Medical Device (SaMD) regulation, highlighting the challenges faced by stakeholders in ensuring compliance and safety and offers this tool as a suggestion for improvement. Leveraging advanced machine learning algorithms, the tool analyzes various risk factors associated with medical devices, including design, usage, and potential failure modes. By providing a scalable solution for risk classification, this work aims to bridge the gap between technological advancements and regulatory frameworks, ultimately fostering a safer healthcare environment.
Copyright (c) 2025 Amina Zehra, Tanisha Shetty , Yashvi Tripathi, Dr. Narendra Kumar (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Analysis of Phytochemical and Antioxidant Activity of Wheatgrass (Triticum aestivum) Incorporated Buns
The present study investigates the incorporation of wheatgrass (Triticum aestivum) powder into buns and evaluates its impact on phytochemical composition and antioxidant activity. Wheatgrass is recognized for its rich content of bioactive compounds, flavonoids, chlorophyll, and essential micronutrients, which are known to confer various health benefits. Wheatgrass buns were formed by incorporating wheatgrass powder at 2, 4 and 6% level whereas control buns were formed by 100% refined wheat flour. Buns were baked at 180˚ C for 20 mins. All the samples were analysed for chlorophyll, flavonoids, tannins, beta carotene, ascorbic acid and antioxidant activity. It was found that all these components were increased as the amount of wheatgrass powder incorporation increased in buns. Chlorophyll content was 1.05, 1.17 and 1.27 g per 100g in 2, 4 and 6% WG incorporated buns respectively, whereas in control buns chlorophyll was not detected. Flavonoids were found in the amount of 89.40, 92.42 and 95.64 QE/100g in 2,4 and 6% WG incorporated buns respectively whereas in control buns flavonoid content was 42.77 QE/100g. Tannins were found in the amount of 0.87, 1.26 and 1.6 mg per 100 g in 2,4 and 6% WG incorporated buns respectively whereas in control buns tannin content was 0.56 mg. β carotene content was 3.83, 9.18 and 14.37 µg per 100 g in 2,4 and 6% WG incorporated buns respectively whereas in control buns β carotene was not detected. Ascorbic acid was also not detected in control buns but in case of WG incorporated buns its amount is very low. Antioxidant activity in WG incorporated was appreciably high, in 2,4 and 6 % WG incorporated buns it was 13.30, 14.30 and 15.49 % respectively.
Copyright (c) 2025 Neha Thakur, Archana Singh (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Preparedness of Health Facilities to Provide Healthcare Services to Transgender Community in Jaipur, Rajasthan
This study assessed the preparedness of medical facilities in Jaipur, Rajasthan, to provide healthcare services to the transgender community. A mixed-method approach was employed to evaluate the preparedness of healthcare facilities and the attitudes of the transgender population as well as healthcare providers for transgender patient healthcare services. The insights from the study revealed substantial gaps in transgender healthcare service provision like lack of gender-neutral restrooms, inadequacy of trained healthcare professionals in providing transgender specific healthcare, insufficient policies, and healthcare norms to address transgender population. Several persistent barriers like unsupportive providers, confidentiality concerns and limited mental health services were also outlined from the study. Recommendations based on study outcomes include policy advocacy for modification of HMIS and modernization of healthcare infrastructure to accommodate non-binary identities as well as development of training programs and curriculum for capacity building of healthcare professionals. Highlighting the importance of involving transgender individuals in healthcare planning, establishment of transgender dedicated helplines, the study demonstrates the need of mainstreaming transgender population. Addressing these challenges will assist in creating a healthcare system which will be more welcoming, inclusive, and equitable for transgender individuals thus assisting them to ensure health and upheld their dignity.
Transgender health equity; Transgender Healthcare barriers; Gender-affirming care; Healthcare Institutional Readiness; Transgender-inclusive policies.
Copyright (c) 2025 Kirti Agarwal, Dr. P.R. Sodani, Pallavi Sharma (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Factors Influencing Uptake of Institutional Delivery Among Scheduled Tribe and Non-scheduled Tribe Women in India: Evidence from the National Family Health Survey, 2019-21
Scheduled tribe (ST) women in India continue to face disparities in maternal healthcare services due to sociocultural norms and geographic isolation. This study compared the estimates of institutional delivery across ST-women and non-ST women for the most recent childbirth using nationally representative data from NFHS 2019-21. A weighted sample size of 174 964 women aged 15-49 years was included in this study. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression were used to assess the associations between institutional delivery and individual, socio-economic, physical accessibility and mass media factors. Findings revealed a lower institutional delivery rate among ST women (83.6%) compared to non-ST women (90.8%) for the most recent childbirth preceding the survey. Younger maternal age was associated with higher institutional delivery across both the groups while delayed marriage was significantly beneficial for ST women. Four or more ANC visits significantly improved institutional delivery odds across both the groups. Type of residence (urban vs rural) was not a strong predictor once socioeconomic factors were adjusted. However, regional disparities persisted more among ST women. Education emerged as a strong enabler for both the groups, but wealth index consistently influenced institutional delivery only among non-ST women. Mass media exposure through television was positively associated with maternal health service utilization only among non-ST women. The study findings underscore the need for differentiated strategies—culturally sensitive, geographically focused, and socioeconomically targeted—to ensure equitable and inclusive utilization of maternal health services by both groups.
Copyright (c) 2025 Anand Kumar Panjiyar, Jagajeet Prasad Singh, Arvind Vashishta Rinkoo (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Role of Workplace Stressors on Mental Health and Wellbeing of Nurses: A Narrative Review
This narrative review investigates the impact of workplace stressors on the psychological well-being of Indian nursing professionals. A structured literature search, following PRISMA guidelines, was conducted using PubMed and Google Scholar from January 22 to February 8, 2025. The review focused on studies published between 2013 and 2024 involving registered nurses and nursing students in Indian healthcare settings. The findings indicate that nurses’ mental health is influenced by a complex mix of personal, professional, and societal factors. Major stressors include heavy workload, shift duties, inadequate sleep, risk of infection, and conflicts with stakeholders. Unhealthy lifestyle choices and societal pressures, especially among female nurses, further affect their coping abilities. Demographic aspects such as age, marital status, work experience, and educational background also play a significant role in shaping stress response and resilience. Unlike studies from high-income countries, this review sheds light on the unique challenges faced by Indian nurses, including stigma around mental health and lack of institutional support. The study highlights the need for healthcare systems and policymakers to implement targeted mental health programs, build peer support structures, and promote psychologically safe work environments to enhance the well-being of nursing professionals.
Copyright (c) 2025 Shripad Palsuledesai, Dr. Sodani Prahlad Rai, Dr. Thakur Harshad (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Human Capital and Firm Performance: A Bibliometric Review of Empirical and Theoretical Contributions
This research investigates the intricate relationships between organizational performance and human capital based on a systematic bibliometric analysis that combines empirical and theoretical frameworks. Human capital, as a surrogate for employees' knowledge, skills, and abilities, is a major influencer of organizational performance; however, its exact role is controversial. The research aims to answer three core questions: (1) the direct and indirect impact of investment in human capital on performance metrics such as profitability, productivity, innovation, and market capitalization; (2) the types of human capital development required to create a long-term sustainable competitive advantage through initiatives such as talent management, knowledge transfer, and employee engagement; and (3) the complementary interplays of human capital with other organizational capitals (social, structural, and technological capital) in order to create resilience and adaptability. The findings show that human capital investment has a strong positive impact on financial and non-financial performance, and skill upgrading via training has a direct impact on productivity and innovation growth. Talent management and knowledge-sharing culture are fundamental to sustaining competitive advantage, and employee engagement mediates between human capital intervention and organizational performance. The interplay between human capital and complementary resources—i.e., social capital (networks), structural capital (systems), and technological capital (IT infrastructure)—also enhances organizational performance and resilience, especially in fast-changing environments. The study uses bibliometric analysis to determine publication trends, key contributions, and research gaps, and identifies the strengths of theoretical approaches like the Resource-Based View and Human Capital Theory. Industry-specific findings show that there are discrepancies in the impact of human capital, with the technology and manufacturing sectors gaining the most. While there is extensive evidence, discrepancies in measurement and contextual factors require further research. This review fills theoretical gaps, with policy implications for policymakers and business leaders to improve human capital strategies for guaranteeing sustainable organizational success.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mr. Onkar Shinde, Dr.Neera Singh (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Creation of An Automated Video Surveillance System Using IOT And AI Systems
Nowadays, people depend on security systems to safeguard their belongings, making safety and security top priorities. A smart CCTV surveillance system with intrusion detection is proposed in this proposal. It integrates face recognition to verify users and uses numerous USB cameras for live streaming and monitoring. The system notifies the owner via email, SMS, and a snapshot when it detects an unknown face. Computers and cellphones may both view live camera feeds. The system offers improved functionality for residences, shops, and shopping centers by utilizing IP technology and intelligent picture analysis. Face recognition technology enhances surveillance efficiency by reducing false alarms and improving real-time threat detection. Moreover, integrating multiple security layers, such as motion detection and behavior analysis, can further enhance security measures. The focus of this study is on creating a cutting-edge, effective security solution.
Copyright (c) 2025 Manali Chahande, Prof. Lowlesh Yadav, Prof. Bramhadeo Wadhibhasme (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Self-Concept of Senior Secondary School Students in relation to their Gender and Types of Management of School in Sivasagar District Assam
Self-concept is a part of personality as review of building concept for the self. Personality is the total configuration of characteristics; ways of feelings, thinking, and behaving that comprise the individual’s unique method of adapting and reacting to his environment. Self-concept in adolescent influences their development of personality. The objective of the study is- to study the level of self-concept of senior secondary school students and to analyze whether there is significant difference in self-concept of senior secondary school students of Sivasagar district of Assam in relation to gender and types of management of school. In the present study a representative sample of 100 senior secondary school students from Sivasagar district are selected. Out of the 100 sample, 50 male and 50 female are both from govt. and private school under Assam Higher Secondary Education Council. In the present study self-concept questionnaire was developed and standardized by R.K. Saraswat (2024) and personal datasheet (self-developed) was used. The result revealed that highest percentage of students has average level of self-concept. It also showed that there is no significant difference in self-concept of senior secondary school students of Sivasagar district of Assam in relation to gender and types of management of school.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ms. Piku Doley, Prof. Babita Choudhury (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Molecular Identification of Endophytic Fungi Isolated from Axonopus compressus (Lawn grass) around Tirunelveli District
Endophytes are associated with grasses and produce positive and negative effects for host. It enhances the biometric parameters and increase the biomass value. Some endophytes produce active substances that exert a negative influence on grass fed life stock. The aim of the research was analysing the diversity of endophytic fungi on lawn grass. Fungal identification was carried out through morphological characteristic and molecular analysis of DNA sequence generated from ITS rRNA region. Totally ten species of endophytic fungi were isolated from 50 plant sample such as Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus fumigatus, Alternaria alternata, Alternaria solani, Cladosporium cladosporioides Epicoccum nigrum, Fusarium chlamydosporum, Fusarium lateritium and Pythium acanthicum, and. From the above-mentioned species the most prevalent genus was Alternaria and Fusarium.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Juliet Santha Jothi.S, Raja Jency Esther. R, Vanitha. K, Emimal Victoria.E, Gunasundari. J, Anjanapriya (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Examining Challenges and Opportunities in Journalism and Mass Communication
Over the last decade, AI has become an integral part of society, particularly in the media industry. Robot journalism and AI anchors are now present in newsrooms. This paper aims to critically examine the challenges and opportunities of AI anchors in TV journalism. The study systematically reviews 35 research articles from the last seven years (2016–2023) using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews & Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) approach and the ADO (Antecedent, Decision, and Outcome) framework. The literature was manually searched. AI is a progressive and innovative technology for organizations across various industries. AI anchors and traditional anchors can strengthen themselves and complement each other. Therefore, AI can be successfully applied to the media industry. This study also identifies future research areas, particularly focusing on AI anchors, their challenges, and opportunities in different countries such as China, the US, Germany, and others. Currently, there is no comprehensive literature review exploring the impact of AI anchors in TV journalism. This review aims to provide deeper insights and contribute to the development of this research field.
Copyright (c) 2025 Shweta Garg, Samiksha garg (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Scopus is one of the largest and most reputable abstract and citation databases for peer-reviewed literature, covering a vast range of disciplines, including science, technology, medicine, social sciences, and the arts. Journals indexed in Scopus are recognized for their credibility, quality, and impact, making them a preferred choice for researchers, academics, and institutions worldwide.
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Interdisciplinary and Multidisciplinary Research
The Workplace Digital Divide: Addressing Skills Gaps and Employment Inequality
The digital divide refers to disparities in digital skills and access to technology, significantly impacting workplace dynamics. Individuals lacking essential tools and competencies face barriers in securing jobs, advancing careers, and improving financial stability as technology becomes increasingly integrated into professional tasks. This paper explores the effects of the digital divide in the workplace, particularly concerning skill disparities and unequal access to technology. It examines the root causes of this issue, its consequences for both employees and employers, and potential solutions. The study underscores the urgency of addressing workplace digital inequalities to ensure fair opportunities in the evolving digital economy. A multi-stakeholder approach involving governments, businesses, educational institutions, and communities is recommended. Strategies such as enhancing digital literacy, implementing inclusive training programs, and enacting policies that improve technology accessibility can create sustainable pathways for skill development and employment. Bridging the digital skills gap can reduce inequality, enhance workforce resilience, and promote an inclusive future where all individuals thrive in the modern workforce.
A Comparative Study of Financial Literacy Strategies in India and the U.S.
Capital formation is a crucial aspect of economic development, consisting of three key steps: increasing savings, channelling those savings, and investing them productively. Financial literacy plays a fundamental role in encouraging savings and participation in financial systems. This paper compares financial literacy strategies in India, particularly initiatives led by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), with those of the U.S. The study highlights shortcomings in Indian programs, such as insufficient outreach to rural populations and inadequate focus on digital financial literacy, in contrast to the more comprehensive U.S. approach. The paper concludes with policy recommendations, including enhanced public-private partnerships and technology-driven educational tools, to improve financial literacy in India and support its goal of becoming a developed nation by 2047.
Innovative Teaching Pedagogies and Methodologies In Imparting Modern Education For Student Development: A Detailed Analysis
Modern education has witnessed a paradigm shift in teaching pedagogies and methodologies, transitioning from a teacher-centric approach to a student-centric learning model. This transformation emphasizes engagement, interaction, small group activities, and the creation of a conducive learning environment. The research paper analyzes AI-based teaching-learning processes, the integration of smart gadgets in student development, and the significance of interactive learning environments. Various innovative teaching methods, such as small group activities, short lectures, simulation games, role-playing, and individualized learning, are examined. The study also explores the role of modern technology in administrative tasks, including exam management, student feedback collection, question paper preparation, and evaluation processes. Additionally, the paper reviews existing literature on modern teaching-learning processes, emphasizing relevant findings in the field.